Hegseth says Iran’s nuclear program was once ‘obliterated.’ What we all know to this point about how a lot harm was once in truth carried out by way of NewsFlicks

Faisal
9 Min Read

Ballistic mavens say it is too quickly to decide how a lot harm Iran’s nuclear amenities sustained within the weekend assault.

On Saturday night time, america focused nuclear websites in Iran believed to be crucial to the rustic’s talent to provide nuclear guns: a uranium enrichment web page situated in northwestern Iran — deep within a mountain in Fordo — along side every other uranium enrichment web page in Natanz and the Isfahan Nuclear Generation Heart, used for steel uranium manufacturing.

Protection Secretary Pete Hegseth instructed newshounds all over an early morning briefing Sunday that the Iranian nuclear ambitions were “obliterated,” describing the army strike as “daring and sensible.”

President Donald Trump echoed that observation on Sunday night time, writing on his social media platform, Fact Social, that “Huge Injury” were carried out to all of Iran’s nuclear websites.

“Obliteration is a correct time period!” Trump wrote, including that the “greatest harm” came about a ways under floor.

This satellite tv for pc symbol equipped by way of Maxar Applied sciences displays in depth new harm around the Natanz facility in Iran after U.S. moves, June 22, 2025.

Satellite tv for pc Symbol 2025 Maxar Applied sciences

However different officers and mavens have no longer long gone as a ways when requested how a lot harm was once carried out to the 3 websites.

Joint Chiefs Chairman Gen. Dan Caine instructed ABC Information on Sunday morning that it’s going to “take a while” to evaluate how a lot harm has been carried out.

“Ultimate combat harm will take a while, however preliminary combat harm checks point out that every one 3 websites sustained extraordinarily critical harm and destruction,” Caine mentioned.

There’s lately a lack of information of the level of the wear brought about by way of the moves, an Israeli respectable instructed ABC Information on Sunday. As well as, it’s unclear whether or not any subject matter was once moved from the Fordo web page forward of the moves, the respectable mentioned.

The plan was once “neatly coordinated” and resulted from months of making plans between the U.S. and Israel, the respectable mentioned.

This satellite tv for pc symbol equipped by way of Maxar Applied sciences displays in depth new development harm around the Isfahan facility in Iran after U.S. moves, June 22, 2025.

Satellite tv for pc Symbol 2025 Maxar Applied sciences

Alternatively, the purpose of the whole operation was once to degrade — no longer wreck — Iran’s nuclear program, a separate Israeli supply instructed ABC Information.

“We didn’t say we do away with the nuclear program,” the supply mentioned. “We mentioned take away the quick existential danger, which could be very other.”

Different mavens expressed skepticism of the wear that was once carried out to Iran’s nuclear websites.

A high-level Ecu guns techniques and ballistics knowledgeable instructed ABC Information that it sort of feels “extremely not going” that the bombs can be detonated in shut neighborhood to Fordo’s underground construction, in accordance with the calculated efficiency of the GBU-57, or the “bunker buster” bomb.

Stays of a ballistic missile lie at the floor following missile assaults by way of Iran on Israel, amid the Iran-Israel battle, in northern Israel, June 23, 2025.

Avi Ohayon/Reuters

Calculations display that the GBU-57 can not penetrate greater than 65 toes thru underground rock, however the Fordo enrichment web page was once constructed as much as just about 300 toes underneath the bottom, inside of forged rock, the knowledgeable mentioned.

“I for my part can’t believe that numerous harm was once carried out,” particularly if the underground facility was once correctly designed, the ballistics knowledgeable mentioned.

The U.S. may have dropped a number of bombs to make the rock extra fragile, permitting a next strike to do extra harm, the knowledgeable mentioned.

The review of the stage of wear and tear underground in Fordo is unclear, Global Atomic Power Company Director-Normal Rafael Grossi instructed CNN’s Fareed Zakaria on Sunday.

“No person else may be capable of let you know how a lot it’s been broken,” Grossi mentioned.

A plume of smoke billows after Israeli moves in Tehran, June 23, 2025

UGC/AFP by means of Getty Pictures

The level of the wear carried out to the above-ground facility in Natanz could be very transparent, Grossi mentioned, including that even the underground centrifuge — used to counterpoint the uranium to better grades — suffered broadly because of the blended affects that broken the exterior energy provide. Vital harm was once additionally carried out at Isfahan, which has been maintaining assaults for a number of days, Grossi mentioned.

The actual extent of wear and tear to the 3 websites — together with their nuclear infrastructure and what stays — can’t be ascertained till inspectors from the IAEA or individuals of the world group are allowed to get admission to them, Aditi Verma, an assistant professor on the College of Michigan’s Division of Nuclear Engineering and Radiological Sciences, instructed ABC Information.

It most often takes mavens some time to finish checks of wear and tear from army motion, so the total extent of the degradation to Iran’s nuclear amenities will most likely stay unknown for a while, John Erath, senior coverage director of the Heart for Fingers Regulate and Non-Proliferation, instructed ABC Information.

The environmental affects from the moves — each chemical and radiological — usually are confined to the quick house, Verma mentioned.

Thus far, there aren’t any increased ranges of radioactivity being reported, Emily A. Caffrey, director for the Well being Physics Program on the College of Alabama at Birmingham, instructed ABC Information.

“That isn’t sudden taking into consideration the character of the fabric that was once presumed provide on the web page,” Kathryn Ann Higley, prominent professor of nuclear science and engineering at Oregon State College and president of the Nationwide Council on Radiation Coverage and Measurements, instructed ABC Information.

This satellite tv for pc symbol equipped by way of Maxar Applied sciences displays in depth new development harm around the Isfahan facility in Iran after U.S. moves, June 22, 2025.

Satellite tv for pc Symbol 2025 Maxar Applied sciences

Uranium, even enriched uranium, is best reasonably radioactive, Higley mentioned. However the absence of radiological signature shouldn’t be taken as a sign of failure or luck of the army motion, Higley added.

However one “vital” fear is that the assaults will completely estrange Iran from the world machine of prison frameworks and norms that experience avoided the Iranian executive from development a weapon, Verma mentioned.

“As we all know, Iran has a historical past of growing clandestine enrichment amenities,” Verma mentioned.

Leaders from either side must use the period in-between to search for a diplomatic answer that might make additional army motion needless, Erath mentioned.

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